Individual Biological Variation
By now
the reader will have readily grasped one of the key working
principles of clinical ecology which is that of individual
biological variation. With such a bewildering
array of potential responses to stressors and overload, it
is virtually impossible to make generalizations. This is
where conventional medicine is going badly askew: it seeks
to reduce each individual to a common factor in a bigger
overall statistical picture and it just won’t work.
Clinical ecology, on the other hand, views every case as
individual and virtually unique. Working with general principles
and specific cases is one of the many aspects of our philosophy
in approaching disease which separates us from our determined
and, at times, belligerent colleagues. We also believe in
the power of Nature to fix things, given a chance. Conventional
medicine seems to have gradually taken the point of view
that when someone falls ill, Nature is busted and Man needs
to take over and put it right.
The late Dr Theron, Randolph,
one-time doyen of the clinical ecology movement, took the
trouble to tabulate the two approaches to medicine, which
he called the EXOGENOUS (clinical ecology) view and the ENDOGENOUS
(conventional) view.
I summarize his distinctions here for you:
ENDOGENOUS (Conventional) VIEW |
Exogenous (Ecology) View |
Body to blame |
Exterior causes to blame |
Collective (statistics) |
Individual (case history) |
Reductionist |
Analytical |
Treats symptoms |
Seeks for causes |
May add to the problem |
Seeks to unburden |
Drugs and intervention mainstay of treatment |
Drugs and intervention considered further stress |
Variations in the DNA sequences of humans can affect how humans
develop diseases, respond to pathogens, chemicals, drugs, etc.
The important thing is that it can instruct us to modify our
approach to treatments. For instance you know how popular garlic
is and how often it is recommended on health grounds. But if
we know someone has a SNP that causes them to metabolize sulfur
badly, the last thing you want to do is recommend garlic – or
brassicas. Worse: people like Suzanne Somers are recommending
universally that menopausal women take natural oestrogenic
compounds. Yet it is certain, now we understand SNPs,
that some of these women will be driven to cancer of the breast
or uterus and die as a result of this well-intentioned campaign.
You may have read of a recent trial designed to investigate
the benefits of folic acid on heart disease (also B6 and B12).
These three vitamins are known to reduce serum homocysteine
levels; one of the important predictors of heart attack. The
researchers reported that it did help reduce homocysteine but
- a nasty shock - folic acid actually increases heart attacks
and deaths. My first reaction was that the study was the usual
fake research to discredit vitamins. But in fact it appears
sound and there really was an increase in deaths. Part of the
problem is that the folic acid we all supplement with is unnatural
and, incredible though it seems, the German pharmaceutical
company Merck actually have a patent on real folic
acid (metafolin as they call it). The folic acid on the market
is synthetic and not universally tolerated. It’s just
another example of the way that unnatural substances are not
metabolized properly by some individuals: their genes and SNPs
don’t allow it. Simple supposedly-good things can be
dangerous to those who do not have the proper metabolic pathways.
All of the above examples add up to the fact that nobody can
claim to be a competent healer without comprehensive working
knowledge of this new paradigm.
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