FOOD ALLERGY: WHAT’S ALL THE FUSS?
Links (use your BACK button to return here):
Symptoms suggesting food allergy
The secret of food allergy dieting
Three-tiered allergy diet plan
A word about drugs
An easy elimination diet (14- 21 days)
The eight-foods diet (7- 10 days)
The fast (5- 7 days)
Food challenge testing
Alkali salts
Food diary
Organic food
Nut-and-pip free
Gluten-free
Feingold diet
Sulfites
Special dieting cases
I almost invariably recommend a patient with a high score
from the inventory of symptoms start by trying to any identify
food allergies and intolerances. If you haven’t yet looked
at the inventory of symptoms, do
so first and see how you score. click here
This is not to say that everything is a food allergy. But
diet adjustments are a great place to start because there is
usually some kind of beneficial result and they are relatively
easy to do. If you can feel much better just avoiding, say,
milk or wheat, that is far easier than battling against multiple
environmental shocks and stressors. The reason is simple if
you understand the overload principle: avoiding one stressor,
especially if it is an important one, may free your body defences
up enough so that it can cope with the rest, without your help!
Even if you feel no better after eliminating certain foods,
that doesn’t mean that you don't have allergies, but
it may mean that you have simultaneous non-food or, as we term
them, environmental allergies. If you don’t know what
is meant by environmental allergies:
Even that may not be the whole story. You may have concomitant
vitamin and mineral deficiencies, hormone disorders and disturbed
bowel bacteria, but more of that in later chapters.
Symptoms suggesting food allergy
- Bloating and flatulence
- Food binges
- Food cravings
- Overweight, underweight or wildly fluctuating weight (gain
a few pounds in a day)
- Symptoms actually come on while eating
- Symptoms after food (falling asleep, chills, sudden rapid
heartbeat)
- Feeling unwell without food (food addiction)
- Feeling tired, crabby or very lethargic on waking (usually
due to addiction maladaptation)
The last may seem strange: most everybody wakes up feeling
bad, don’t they? True, but as I revealed in my first
book of food allergies, that’s because almost everyone
is suffering the addiction effects of allergy (THE FOOD ALLERGY
PLAN, Unwins, London, 1985 and CRCS, Reno, 1985).
The FOOD ALLERGY PLAN has been vastly updated and modernized
to include genetic food incompatibilities.
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Think about this: by the time we wake in the morning, we may
not have eaten for 10- 14 hours; that’s more than enough
time to set up withdrawal symptoms. With breakfast, we get
our first "fix" of wheat, sugar, caffeine, or whatever
and the symptoms start to clear right away. You don’t
believe me? Wait until you have followed the instruction in
this section and you’ll see the truth of what I say.
Even the most incorrigible morning-dummo gets a pleasant surprise.
To learn more about this addiction phenomenon, see the mechanisms
of allergy section, General Adaptation Syndrome
The secret of food allergy test dieting
The secret of successful identification of food allergies
is to give up sufficient foods to be able to feel well, then
to re-introduce these foods one at a time, so that detecting
a reaction is relatively easy. We call this elimination and
challenge dieting. It rarely works to give up just one food
at a time because anyone who is ill is almost certain to have
more than one allergy. If it was simply one major allergen,
the person would have spotted it eventually, as indeed some
lucky people do. Dr Doris Rapp of New York coined an instructive
term: the "eight nails in the shoe trap". She points
out that if you have eight nails sticking out in your shoe,
and then pull just one of these nails, you will still not be
comfortable – because of the other seven. It can be the
same with multiple allergies. You have to work at it just that
little bit harder.
Make no mistake, elimination diets can be tough; they should
be. But it is important to remember that I am talking here
of a trial diet, an experimental procedure. You do not need
to stay on a tough diet long-term; indeed you are specifically
cautioned not to do so, otherwise you run into problems caused
by inadequate nutritional sources. The purpose of the strict
diet is to isolate the culprits. Once you know these, you can
eat most anything else. This means you shift into a maintenance
diet, solely avoiding these offending foods, something you
stay on for months or years. Almost anyone who feels much better
by avoiding one or two foods has the will power to continue;
the rewards are high!
Please don’t mix up these two grades of diet. You’ll
suffer needlessly.
Three-tiered Allergy Diet Plan
(especially for Alternative-Doctor.com)
The rest of this section is given over to discussing three-tiered
dieting, from which you can choose the most appropriate approach
for you or your family. In following the instructions it is
vital that in all cases you also avoid manufactured foods.
This is not because food additives are a common problem (they
are surprisingly uncommon, in fact) but because manufactured
foods contain numerous foodstuffs that are hidden and disguised,
such as corn starch, wheat, sugar, egg and other notable allergens.
Don’t trust to labelling, it may throw the whole test.
Just eat only fresh whole versions of the foods allowed, in
other words nothing from tins, packets, bottles and jars. Don’t
even trust to foods cooked and packages by supermarkets and
stores.
It may cost you the results you are looking for.
Special note: people often ask me about using organic foods
in an elimination diet. The answer is YES, it is always better
to eat organic, if you can. But that may not be easy and it
is not really necessary. Almost everyone will feel better by
eating ordinary commercial food supplies, providing they are
fresh. Only if you are very sensitive or very poorly, is it
recommended that you go the whole nine yards and eat fully
organic foods.
A word about drugs
Drug allergies are not rare and it may be wise to discontinue
medications which are unnecessary. However, certain drugs are
essential and should not be stopped, such as anti-epileptics,
some cardiac drugs (such as digoxin), insulin and thyroxin.
Some medications, such as cortisone derivatives, need to be
phased out gradually.
To be certain, it is better to discuss the implications with
your doctor and ask his or her advice on stopping your treatment.
Don't be put off by the high-handedness which some doctors,
sadly, are prone to when their prescriptions are questioned.
You are entitled to know the effect of any drug you are taking
and also precisely why you are taking it, and it may be that
your doctor will not even understand the workings and side-effects
of drugs being used.
The key question that you want answered is, 'Will I come to
harm if I stop this drug?' Nine times out of ten the answer
is, 'No'.
Don't forget, tobacco is a drug. You must stop smoking if
you are serious about getting well.
Now, let’s start with the easiest level diet as an entry.
An easy elimination diet (14-21 days)
It is logical to start by eliminating only the common likely
food allergies. This leaves plenty of foods to eat and you
should not find this diet too onerous. It is especially suitable
for a child and consists basically of fresh meat, fish, fruit
and vegetables, with juice and water to drink. We call it the
'Stone-Age’ or ‘Caveman’ diet. (my first
nickname with the UK press was "The Stone Age Doctor";
I used to joke this was an unfair exaggeration, I had only
a few grey hairs at the time!).
FOODS YOU ARE ALLOWED TO EAT:
- Any meat (not processed or smoked)
- Any vegetables (fresh or frozen, not tinned)
- Any fruit, except the citrus family (lemon etc.)
- Any fish (not processed or smoked)
- Quinoa (grain substitute)
- All fresh unsweetened fruit juices, except citrus
- Herb teas (careful: some contain citrus peel)
- Spring water, preferably bottled in glass
- Fresh whole herbs
- Salt and pepper to taste
FOODS YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO EAT:
- No stimulant drinks – no
tea, coffee, alcohol
- No sugar, honey, additives or sweeteners
- No grains: absolutely no wheat, corn, rye, rice, barley,
oats or millet. That means no bread, cakes, muffins, biscuits,
granola, pastry, flour or farina
- No milk or dairy produce: no skimmed milk, cream, butter,
margarines or spreads, not even goat’s milk
- NO MANUFACTURED FOOD: nothing from tins, packets, bottles
or jars. If somebody labelled it, they likely added to it.
Here are some important points to keep in mind:
It is vital to understand that you must not cheat on this
or any other exclusion diet. This is not a slimming diet, where
you can sneak a piece of chocolate cake and still lose weight.
Remember that it takes several days for food to clear your
bowel and eating it as little as twice a week will prevent
you clearing it from your system. If you do slip up, you will
need to extend the avoidance period for several more days.
Later on, when the detective work is complete, the occasional
indiscretion won't matter In the meantime, follow the instructions
exactly.
Don't forget about addictions. It is quite likely that you
will get withdrawal symptoms during the first few days. This
is good news because it means you have given up something important.
Usually the effects are mild and amount to nothing more than
feeling irritable, tired, or perhaps having a headache, but
be warned -it could put you in bed for a couple of days. I
have seen wheat "cold turkey" that was just as grim
as narcotics.
Please also note that it is possible to be allergic even to
the allowed foods - they are chosen simply because reaction
to them is less common. If you are in this minority, you might
even feel worse on this diet, but at least it proves you have
a food allergy. In that case, try eliminating, also, the foods
you are eating more of (potato is a common offender) and see
if you then begin to improve If not, you should switch to the
Eight Foods Diet, or a fast as described below.
While on the elimination diet, try to avoid hanging on to
a few favourite foods and eating only those You must eat with
variety, otherwise you will risk creating reactions to the
foods you are eating repeatedly. It is senseless to go on with
old habits. The whole point of exclusion dieting is to make
you change what you are doing - it could be making you ill.
Don't worry about special recipes or substitutes at this stage.
By the time you have fried, baked, steamed and grilled everything
once, the two weeks will almost have passed! If in the long
term it transpires that you need to keep off a food, then you
can begin searching for an alternative.
Patients usually ask: What about my vitamin and mineral supplements
while on an elimination diet, do I need to take those? The
answer is NO. Most vitamin and mineral tablets contain hidden
food ingredients, such as corn starch. Even those that say "allergy-free" formulas
are misleading. They may not be made up with common allergens,
such as wheat, corn or soya derivatives; but nevertheless,
vegetable ingredients are present, such as rice polishings
and potato starch. To call these allergy "safe",
or even hypoallergenic, is in my view dishonest.
Don’t take the risk, you won’t come to any harm
without supplements for a short period. This leads on to another
major Scott-Mumby Rule:
The biggest and commonest health hazard by far today is not
what you are lacking that you should be having, but what you
are already taking that you shouldn’t! In other words,
giving up allergens, toxic or overload items has far more dramatic
results in terms of health recovery than supplementing stuff
you are deficient in.
How did you get on?
If you felt a whole lot better, skip to the section on food
challenge testing:
DO NOT, simply because you do not improve or feel any different,
make the erroneous assumption that you could not then be allergic
to milk, wheat or other banned foods. Remember the eight nails
in the shoe? This would be a serious mistake which could bar
your road to recovery. You might like to try an alternative
exclusion diet. Several are suggested here.
You can, in any case, carry out useful challenge tests, taking
a careful note of what happens when you re-introduce a food.
Careful! You do not want to hammer a pointed nail back in that
shoe!
The eight foods diet (7-14 days)
Not as severe as a fast but tougher than the previous regime,
is what can be called the Few Foods Diet; I prefer to use an
8-food plan. Obviously it is more likely to succeed than the
previous plan, since you are giving up more foods. Any determined
adult could cope with it, but on no account should you subject
a child to this diet without his, or her, full and voluntary
cooperation. It could produce a severe emotional trauma otherwise
(factually, there is rarely a problem -- most children don't
want to be ill and will assist you, providing they understand
what you are trying to do.)
The basic idea is to produce one or two relatively safe foods
for each different category we eat. Everyday foods are avoided
since these include the common allergens. Thus we would choose
fruits such as mango and papaya, not apple and banana; flesh
such as duck and rabbit, not beef and pork; quail and ostrich,
not chicken. The diet below contains my suggestions. You can
vary it somewhat according to what is available to you locally.
the few foods diet
Meat, protein |
rabbit, venison |
Fowl |
ostrich or quail |
Fruit |
mango, kiwi fruit |
Vegetables |
spinach, turnip |
Starch |
buckwheat, quinoa |
In addition to the stipulated foods, you are allowed salt
to taste but not pepper, spring water but not herb teas or
juices. Even herbs and pepper must be challenged correctly
on introduction. Note that neither of the starch foods are
in the grains family.
If you still don’t know what food
families are click
here
The main problem with such a restricted plan is boredom. However
there is enough variety here for adequate nourishment over
the suggested period of seven to ten days, providing you eat
a balance of all eight foods. Exotic fruits can be expensive,
but you won't need to eat them for long and, in any case, few
people would deny that feeling well is worth any expense.
The chances are that, on a diet like this, you will feel well
within a week, but for some conditions, such as eczema and
arthritis, you will need to allow a little longer. Be prepared
to go the full ten days before deciding that it isn't working.
A variation of this diet is the exotic food diet. Don’t
worry how many foods you can round up to eat, choose as many
as you can find; just make sure they are all unusual, you personally
have never eaten them and they are not related to any common
food category. You will need to learn about food families (groups
of foodstuffs that are related.
The fast (5-7 days)
Although a fast is the ultimate approach in tracking down
hidden food allergies, I don't recommend it lightly. It is
quick (fast!), inexpensive and an absolute yes-no statement
on whether your illness really is caused by food allergy. Although
it can be tough at first, by the morning of the fifth day,
you can expect to feel wonderful! That’s why fasting
is popular as a religious exercise and why sometimes people
with a severe attack of gastro-enteritis, who expel almost
all the food content of the bowel by diarrhoea and vomiting,
are suddenly "cured" of some other health condition.
The real problem is that sometimes it can then be difficult
to get back on to any safe foods. Everything is unmasked at
once and the patient seems to react to everything he or she
tries to eat. This can cause great distress.
Undertake a fast only if you are very determined or you still
suspect food allergy and the other two approaches have failed.
Fasting is emphatically not suitable for certain categories
of patient:
- Pregnant women
- Children
- Diabetics
- Epileptics
- Anyone seriously weakened or debilitated by chronic illness
- Anyone who has been subject to severe emotional disturbance
(especially those prone to violent outbursts, or those who
have tried to commit suicide)
The fast itself is simple enough - just don't eat for four
or five days. You must stop smoking. Drink only bottled spring
water. The whole point is to empty your bowels entirely of
foodstuffs. Thus, if you have any tendency to constipation,
take Epsom salts to begin with. If in doubt try an enema! Otherwise
the effort may be wasted.
It may help to do what I call a grape-day step-down. This
means eating grapes only for a day, as an easy-in step towards
fasting.
Special note: A variation, which I call the 'half fast', is
to eat only two foods, such as lamb and pears. This means taking
a gamble that neither lamb nor pears are allergenic, and it
is not as sure-fire as the fast proper. It is permissible to
carry this out for seven days, but on no account go on for
longer than this.
Food challenge testing
As soon as you feel well on an elimination regime, you can
begin testing, although you must not do so before the four
day unmasking period has elapsed. Allow longer if you have
been constipated.
Of course, you may never improve on an elimination diet. The
problem may be something else, not a food. In that case, when
three weeks (maximum) have elapsed on the simple elimination
diet, two weeks on the Eight Foods Diet, or seven days on a
fast, then you must begin re-introducing foods. This is vital.
It is not enough to feel well on a very restricted diet; we
want to know why? What are the culprits? These are the foods
you must avoid long-term, not all those which are banned at
the beginning.
Even if you don't feel well, as already pointed out, this
does not prove you have no allergies amongst the foods you
gave up. Test the foods as you re-introduce them, anyway -
you may be in for a surprise
My recommended procedure is as follows, except for those coming
off a fast:
Eat a substantial helping of the food, preferably on its own
for the first exposure. Lunch is the ideal meal for this.
Choose only whole, single foods, not mixtures and recipes.
Try to get supplies that have not been chemically treated in
any way.
Wait several hours to see if there is an immediate reaction,
and if not, eat some more of the along with a typical ordinary
evening meal.
You may eat a third, or fourth, portion if you want, to be
sure.
Take your resting pulse (sit still for two minutes) before,
and several times during the first 90 minutes alter the first
exposure to the food. A rise of ten or more beats in the RESTING
pulse is a fairly reliable sign of an allergy. However no change
in the pulse it does not mean the food is safe, unless symptoms
are absent also.
Alkali salts
If you do experience an unpleasant reaction, take Epsom salts.
Also, alkali salts (a mixture of two parts sodium bicarbonate
to one part potassium bicarbonate: one teaspoonful in a few
ounces of lukewarm water) should help. Discontinue further
tests until symptoms have abated once more. This is very important,
as you cannot properly test when symptoms are already present;
you are looking for foods which trigger symptoms.
Using the above approach, you should be able to reliably test
one food a day, minimum. Go rapidly if all is well, because
the longer you stay off a food, the more the allergy (if there
is one) will tend to die down and you may miss it.
Occasionally, patients experience a 'build up' which causes
confusion and sometimes failure Suspect this if you felt better
on an exclusion diet, but you gradually became ill again when
re-introducing foods, and can't really say why. Perhaps there
were no noticeable reactions.
In that case, eliminate all the foods you have re-introduced
until your symptoms clear again, then re-introduce them more
slowly. This time, eat the foods steadily, several times a
day for three to four days before making up your mind. It is
unlikely that one will slip the net with this approach.
Once you have accepted a food as safe, of course you must
then stop eating it so frequently, otherwise it may become
an allergy. Eat it once a day at most - only every four days
when you have enough 'safe' foods to accomplish this.
Special instructions for those coming off a fast
Begin only with exotic foods which you don't normally eat;
do not be tempted to grab for that coffee or cake! The last
thing you want to happen is to get a reaction when beginning
to re-introduce foods – it will mean you cannot carry
on adding foods until the symptoms settle down once again.
Instead, for the first few days, you want to build up a minimum
range of 'safe' foods that you can fall back on. Papaya, rabbit,
artichoke and dogfish are the kind of thing to aim for - do
the best you can with what is available according to your resources.
The other important point is that you cannot afford the luxury
of bringing in one new food a day: you need to go faster than
this. When avoided even for as little as two weeks, a cyclical
food allergy can die down and you may miss the proof of allergy
you are looking for. It is possible to test two or even three
foods a day when coming off a fast. Pay particular attention
to the pulse rate before and alter each test meal and keep
notes. It is important to grasp that some symptom, even if
not very striking, usually occurs within the first 60 minutes
when coming off a fast. You need to be alert to this, or you
will miss items and fail to improve without understanding why.
If the worst happens and you are ill by the end of the day
and can't say why, condemn all that day's new foods.
The build up of foods is cumulative: that is, you start with
Food A. If it is OK then the next meal is Food A + Food B,
then A + B + C and so on.
An example table of foods tests might be:
days 1- 4 |
no food |
day 5
|
breakfast - poached salmon
lunch - mango (plus salmon)
dinner - steamed spinach (plus salmon and mango) |
day 6
|
breakfast - baked pheasant, quail or partridge + day
5
lunch - kiwi fruit + day 5
dinner - steamed marrow or zucchini (courgette) + day 5 |
day 7 |
breakfast -lamb chop (plus any of the above) + days 5,6
lunch - baked potato (do not eat the skin) + days 5,6
dinner - banana + days 5,6 etc... |
Grape not allowed on day 5 if you used a grape-day step-down
All safe foods are kept up after an allergic reaction. Therefore,
if Food F causes a reaction, while you are waiting for it to
clear up, you can go on eating foods A-E, until symptoms clear.
Within a few days, you should have plenty to eat, albeit monotonous.
From then on, you can proceed as for those on elimination diets
if you wish.
Your personal exclusion program
Whichever program you chose, once you have carried out the
challenge tests you will have a list of items which you are
intolerant of. You must now avoid these, if you are serious
about your health. You have, in effect, designed your own personal
diet plan for health. Use it as something you return to in
times of trouble or stress, a safe platform.
There should be no rush to try and re-introduce any of these
items, if at all. Design your living and eating plan without
them, long-term. However the good news is that allergies do
settle down, sometimes quite rapidly, especially if you pay
attention to everything else I have explained in this book.
If you develop and practice a newer safer ecological lifestyle,
you may have surprisingly little further trouble. You may feel
better than you have felt in years. Many patients feel and
act younger, so much so that friends and relatives often comment.
I noticed this over thirty years ago and that is one of the
reasons I now find myself part of the anti-aging movement.
Another Scott-Mumby maxim: a low allergy diet is the finest
possible cosmetic agent for a woman’s skin! She glows!
If you find your personal diet plan oppressive because you
discovered quite a few reacting foods, then consider desensitization.
For Miller’s provocation- neutralization method: click
here
For enzyme potentiated desensitization: click here
Do not omit to learn what complex homeopathy (homotoxicology)
can do for you in this position: here
Food diary
It is a good idea to keep a food diary during your experiments
with food. Write down everything you eat at each meal, or between
meals, and also mark in any symptoms which you experience,
with the time of onset in relation to meals. It is often possible
to spot a pattern which recurs time and time again but which
is not evident when relying only on short-term memory.
Warning: a food diary does tend to make you very conscious
of food, which is probably a good thing in the short term.
However, taking the long view, try to avoid the exercise making
you too introverted about feelings and symptoms, otherwise
it can start becoming an obsession. Many allergy patients become
so consumed by anxiety about what they are eating that they
cannot eat or socialize normally. Food allergy investigations,
as described here, are merely a tool not an end and should
not become a way of life, otherwise family and friends will
feel excluded and that in turn leads to rejection.
Many "amateur" gung-ho
food allergy books actually tend to create this major social
incompetence, because the authors do not have sufficient experience
to be aware of the dangers (and likely because they too are
obsessive). Make no mistake, food allergy restrictions can
ruin relationships and break up marriages, if it is taken to
extreme, as many know to their cost. I do not automatically
take the patient’s side but sympathize with both points
of view (because ultimately I see this as in the patient’s
broader interests).
Eating can become a psychological burden on the patient and
intolerable nuisance to family and friends, if you go too far.
True health does not mean isolation from society, it means
full social wellbeing included in the deal.
The food diary is merely a tool and should be discontinued
as soon as practicable.
SPECIAL NOTE: A foetus in the womb may have food allergies!
Crazy as it sounds, I learned long ago that certain babies
in the womb are already hyperactive. They show it by kicking
a great deal and being restless at times, but not continuously.
Mother may carry out allergy and sensitivity testing indirectly.
She goes on an elimination diet; if the baby settles down,
this is good evidence your unborn child will be hyperactive
early after birth, if you do not take steps to prevent it.
You can carry out food challenge testing, exactly as here
described, keeping a food diary, and work out which foods upset
your baby and cause restless kicking. You will have more restful
nights before birth and many more happy days after the birth,
if you take this seriously.Of course, all babies should kick
vigorously. That’s there way of saying "Hello!" Only if
it becomes excessive or seems to be triggered after meals should
you suspect food allergy in utero.
Alternative allergy exclusion diets
If the simple exclusion diet has not worked, you might like
to consider alternative eliminations.
For example, you could try following a meat-free diet. Some
people do feel better as vegetarians, certainly: but probably
more feel ill because of the high incidence of grain and dairy
allergies, as grains and dairy products are staple foods for
vegetarians.
Organic Food
Some people (only a few) are better avoiding food treated
with chemicals. A diet avoiding this sort of commercial produce
is called ‘organic’. It is easier nowadays to follow
such an eating regime than formerly. Try it if you have reason
to suspect you may be reacting to chemicals but don’t
go overboard: many people are convinced that pesticides on
food make the mill but fail to detect them when challenged
double-blind.
Organic food suppliers belong to various bodies to help promote
them selves and their ideas. Try to make contact with these
organizations and find out about your local suppliers. The
Henry Doubleday Research organization is a good place to start
(see the Useful Addresses section). They have been pioneers
in organic farming methods for decades. They can usually supply
a list of vendors. The Soil Association even goes so far as
to vet produce showing the label ‘organic’. Look
for their sign of approval but be warned: this is not a legal
requirement and anyone can call their wares ‘organic’ whether
they have used chemicals or not.
Your local health food shop should also be able to help find
locally-grown supplies.
To reduce your pesticide intake, avoid the 10 "dirtiest"
foods from the Environmental Working Group’s Shopper's
Guide to Pesticides in Produce:
Eating the twelve most contaminated fruits and vegetables
will expose a person to about fifteen pesticides a day, on
average. Eating the twelve least contaminated will expose a
person to fewer than two pesticides a day.
“Federal produce tests tell us that some fruits and
vegetables are so likely to be contaminated with pesticides
that you should always buy them organic,” said Richard
Wiles, EWG’s senior vice president. “Others are
so consistently clean that you can eat them with less concern.
With the Shopper’s Guide in your pocket, it’s easy
to tell which is which.”
The “Dirty Dozen” (starting with the worst)
- peaches
- apples
- sweet bell peppers
- celery
- nectarines
- strawberries
- cherries
- pears
- grapes (imported)
- spinach
- lettuce
- potatoes
The “Cleanest 12” (starting with the best)
- onions
- avocados
- sweet corn (frozen)
- pineapples
- mangoes
- asparagus
- sweet peas (frozen)
- kiwi fruit
- bananas
- cabbage
- broccoli
- papaya
Nut- and Pip-free
A very useful exclusion diet is the nut- and pip-free diet.
This is a wide group of foods and includes a number of common
allergens. Some members of this group can come as a surprise:
for example, coffee is a nut.
It is an ambitious diet: it is recommended that you don’t
go on it until you have established a number of alternative
safe foods, such as rice, rye, millet or quinoa.
Otherwise you may find yourself with very little to eat. The
following foods must be strictly avoided for a short test period:
- Tomatoes, sauce, purees
- Apples, pears, plums, damsons, cherries, apricots, peaches
- Strawberries, raspberries, gooseberries, blackcurrants
- Oranges, lemons, other citrus fruits, marmalade and all
fruit juices, squash, fruit-flavored drinks
- All varieties of fizzy drinks, including cola
- Jellies, instant puddings
- Chocolate, cocoa, coffee, and coffee ‘creamers’
- Grapes, sultanas, raisins, currants, prunes, figs, dates
- Nuts, coconut, marzipan, macaroons
- Peas, beans, lentils, soya, peanuts
- Melon, cucumber, marrow
- Spices, pepper, mustard, curry
- Cooking oils of all kinds and soft margarines
- All herbs (including mint)
- Bananas, pineapple
Gluten-free
Probably the oldest established allergy to food is hypersensitivity
to gluten. It is a sticky protein that is found in wheat, rye,
oats and barley and gives rise to the special gluey cooking
texture these foods have.
The result of a gluten allergy used to be a very serious wasting
condition known as celiac disease or sprue; the patient simply
starved with malnutrition, despite eating adequately. It was
eventually discovered that gluten allergy was damaging the
lining of the intestine so that it couldn’t perform properly.
This meant that food was not being digested and absorbed properly.
Another condition known to have a definite connection width
gluten sensitivity is dermatitis herpetiformis. This is a blistering,
intensely itchy rash that usually affects the outer surface
of the elbows, buttocks and knees but can occur on any part
of the body.
Personally, I think that a lot of the people who get well
on a gluten-free diet do so because they are wheat allergic.
They can tolerate rye, oats or barley with impunity, so gluten
cannot be the offender.
Try a gluten-free diet if you are suspicious, but you must
be prepared to stick at it for a minimum of six to eight weeks
to be sure of feeling any benefit.
The Feingold Diet
The role of salicylate (aspirin-containing) foods in hyperactivity
(ADD/ADHD) in children was first put forward by Dr Ben Feingold.
He claimed dramatic results from a diet free of these foods.
Feingold diet 1: Foods Containing Salicylates
All fresh meat, fish, shellfish, poultry, eggs, dairy products,
cereals & bread are low in salicylates.
LOW |
MODERATE |
HIGH |
VERY HIGH |
FRUIT
Golden delicious apples, banana, pears peeled, paw-paw |
FRUIT
Red delicious apples, grapefruit, kiwifruit, lemon, mango,
passion fruit, pear with skin, persimmon, rhubarb,
tamarillo, watermelon |
FRUIT
Apples (Granny Smith, Gala), cherries, lychee, mandarin,
peach, tangelo |
FRUIT
Apricots, berry fruits, grapes, orange, plum pineapple,
rock melon, All dried fruit - dates, prunes, sultanas,
raisins, etc. All jams, jellies, marmalade, fruit juices |
VEGETABLES
Bamboo shoots, bean sprouts, brussel sprouts, cabbage
(green & red), celery, chickpeas, chives,choko,
kidney beans,leeks, lentils, lettuce,lima beans, peas
(fresh & dried), potatopeeled, shallot, swede |
VEGETABLES
Asparagus, beans green, beetroot, carrot, cauliflower,
kumera, marrow, mushroom, onion, parsnip, potato unpeeled,
pumpkin, sweetcorn, turnip |
VEGETABLES
Alfalfa sprouts, broad beans, broccoli, cucumber, egg
plant, spinach, watercress |
VEGETABLES
Capsicum, courgette, gherkin, olive, radish, tomato,
all tomato based foods - tomato sauce, baked beans
etc. |
OTHER FOODS
Garlic, parsley, soy sauce, malt vinegar, cashew nuts,
poppy seeds, cocoa, carob, sugar, golden syrup, chocolate,
camomile tea, dandelion coffee, tonic water, gin, vodka,
whisk |
OTHER FOODS
Nuts, coconut, sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, beer, cider,
sherry, brandy |
OTHER FOODS
Honey, marmite, vegemite, coffee, wine, port, fruit teas |
OTHER FOODS
Herbs & spices, white vinegar, Worcester sauce,
tea, peppermint tea, rum, liqueurs |
Feingold later improved the diet by eliminating food additives
and colourings (the notorious yellow-orange dye tartrazine
is related to salicylates). This gives better results.
FEINGOLD DIET 2: Common Dyes And Benzoates
- E102
- Tartrazine.
- E107
- Yellow 2G.
- E110
- Sunset Yellow - cordials, custard.
- E123
- Amaranth.
- E124
- Ponceau 4R - red berry & cherry flavours, jellies.
- E151
- Brilliant Black - black currant flavours, sauces.
- E155
- Brown HT - chocolate flavourings, sauces.
- E210, 211, 212, 213
- Benzoates (preservatives) - fruit juices, drinks.
- E220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228
- Sulphites (preservatives and bleaches) - wines, sausages,
fruit juices, flours, pickles.
- E310, 311, 312
- Gallates (antioxidants) - oils and fats.
Try the salicylate/colourings-free experiment on your child
if you feel like it. However, I think Feingold’s approach
is over-rated. Some children do improve. But many ordinary
foods are capable of causing brain allergy and hence hyperactivity.
It is restrictive to confine the evaluation to chemical targets
only. A much sounder approach is to follow the full elimination/challenge
program given earlier in this section.
Sulfites
The US Food and Drug Administration has recognized that approximately
1 in 100 people suffer from sulfite allergies. For asthma patients,
that rises to 1 in 5. A variety of foods contain sulfites as
an additive, primarily an anti-oxidant, to prevent discoloration
and also a sterilizing agent – these are recognized on
the label as sulphur dioxide, sulfite, bisulfite and metabisulfite.
Foods with added or natural sulfite include baking ingredients,
manufactured soup mixes, canned and pickled foods, gravies,
dried fruit, jams, potato chips, dried fruit "mixes",
beer, wine, vegetable juices, some fruit juices, tea, condiments,
molasses, fresh or frozen shrimp, guacamole, maraschino cherries,
and pre-prepared potatoes.
Sulfite additives must appear on the label, by law. But beware:
sulfites may appear in food presented in food chains, cafes
and restaurants, which can be a hidden source of danger, because
this is not covered by the law.
Special Dieting Cases
For most people the problems of exclusion diets are few. Withdrawal
symptoms, extra expense or the sloth encountered in changing
the habits of a lifetime are the main difficulties. However,
two situations require extra comment:
CHILDREN
Children have more food allergy problems than adults. Yet
food is vital to them; their growth will be stunted if nutrition
is inadequate. Consider the size of a newborn infant in relation
to that of an adult and you will see at once the wisdom in
the old adage ‘You are what you eat’.
Whatever dietary experiment are under-taken with children
it is vital therefore to see they get adequate substitutes.
Milk is a problem food. It is by far the most common allergen
in children. The important ingredient in milk, I believe, is
not really calcium but vitamin D. Fish oils are a good alternative
source. Iodine is also vital to prevent stunting and poor mental
development. Since most of our supply comes from milk, alternative
provision needs to be made for this element also. Kelp or iodized
salt should suffice.
If you are faced with complex or long-term eliminations for
your child it is important to weigh him or her regularly (at
least once a week) and keep a record of growth. Body size can
be compared with charts showing average ranges for males and
female youngsters and also percentiles for those who are clearly
above or below average, showing how fast they too should be
gaining weight. If weight gain is affected you must get help
or discontinue what you are doing. Almost no condition (the
possible exception being retarded mental growth occurring because
of a food allergy) is worth stunting your child’s growth.
It is better to defer treatment until the child is older.
Remember that withdrawal symptoms can be experienced by children,
too. Be very tolerant for the first few days. He or she may
crave favourite foods: just say ‘No’ firmly and
offer an alternative, Eventually, hunger will be on your side.
It’s remarkable to watch how a youngster who is a faddy
eater (a reliable sign of food allergy) suddenly finds his
or her appetite and begins to eat heartily.
DIABETICS
For diabetic patients managed by drugs and diet alone there
should be little problem with an elimination diet. Those on
insulin, however, must be very careful about embarking on a
low-carbohydrate diet and should not do so without medical
supervision.
The simplest modification of the basic exclusion diet is to
eat rice as a source of carbohydrate. Quinoa is a good food
I this context also, if you can obtain it. Better still is
to cut down your insulin gradually and reduce your starch intake
similarly – under the supervision of your doctor.
The best challenge test to perform (if you have a glucometer
and can use it) is to monitor which foods increase your blood
glucose. If you haven’t a glucometer, just carry out
the challenge tests in the normal way.
PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS
Some care needs to be taken when the patient has pronounced
mental problems, that is to say severe enough to have been
admitted to a psychiatric ward or hospital. Psychiatrists and
psychologists have a pronounced blind spot when it comes to
physical causes of mental illness. Many reject this possibility
outright, yet doctors who practice my kind of medicine have
seen many many people helped by a simple change of diet and
lifestyle. Food reactions can be so severe as to precipitate
mania and psychotic delusion; this sometimes has to be seen
to be believed. The common diagnosis "depression" very
often means that the patient feels miserable, due to their
hidden allergy, and no-one has solved the problem. That is
enough to make anyone feel depressed.
Which all means that it is not only permissible but desirable
to investigate any psychiatric state in this way. But caution
is required: I have already referred in this book to a young
Irish patient who went on a murderous rampage when he ate certain
foods. I am pleased to say that the law courts were willing
to accept my evidence that this was not only possible but demonstrated
it for the entire nation on prime-time TV. Obviously if this
individual had been put on an elimination diet and then challenged
with the danger foods, without skilled supervision, someone
could have been hurt very badly or even paid with their lives.
Equally serious, is the possibility that the patient may try
to injure him or her self, or even try to commit suicide, when
challenged in this way.
The best recommendation is to avoid food challenge tests but
to use some other approach. I made most of my startling discoveries
in the field of mind states and allergy by using Miller’s
Method (page 000). Never leave such a patient unattended, even
if the response appears mild at first.
To learn more about the influence of food and other allergens
on state of mind read about brain allergies: click here
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